What Is A Generator?

A generator is a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Generators are useful tools for households in areas with unpredictable weather, as they provide energy when power lines are down, but they have other uses as well. When you own a generator, it is important to be aware of the different types and the best ways to safely take care of and use this very important tool.

Understanding Generator Safety and Choosing the Right Fit for Your Needs

What Are the Different Types of Generators?

There are many different types of generators, but there are three basic types that are most commonly used and are especially helpful to be aware of as a first-time buyer. The three basic types of generators are: whole house generators, portable generators, and gasoline generators.

Whole house generators tend to be ideal for when your power goes out at home, whether during a bad snow storm in the winter or in the midst of an intense thunderstorm in the summer. The whole house generator, which is also known as a home standby generator, can keep appliances running, the lights on, and the HVAC system working in an emergency or storm, providing your household with a sense of normalcy in bad weather conditions.

Portable generators, on the other hand, are typically used on job sites, to provide power for saws, nail guns, hammers, drills, and other necessary tools. Portable generators can also be moved around construction sites to provide temporary power for a construction trailer, construction tools, welders, lighting, or even security cameras. Farms and ranches also use portable generators to provide temporary power to irrigation pumps.

A gasoline generator can be a great option for lower-powered appliances and tools. Gasoline generators tend to be the least expensive initially, but over time, the cost of the gas can add up. The easy availability of gasoline can be an added perk for this type of generator, however. It is important to note that gasoline generators can also be highly flammable.

According to Forbes Home, some other commonly used generators are diesel generators, solar generators, and natural gas generators.

Diesel generators can work well in freezing conditions, are generally durable, and tend to be more fuel-efficient than gasoline generators. However, they also tend to be heavier and less portable.

Solar generators run on renewable energy from the sun, and are the only generators that can safely run indoors due to the lack of emissions. Solar generators are typically more expensive, although they are low maintenance. However, they typically have a lower power output than other types of generators and are not as consistently reliable. Plus, they require a reliable supply of sunlight.

Natural gas generators, which of course run on natural gas, produce less emissions than gasoline and diesel and don’t require any storage. However, this type of generator tends to run on the more expensive side and can be a bit more difficult to maintain.

Installing A Generator

When deciding to purchase a generator, it is important to make sure you are fully informed of the correct way to install, use, and maintain one. Generators, when not handled properly and safely, can be hazardous, and being a responsible owner is crucial. Safety is one of the reasons Generac generators stand out—and, with trained experts and clear instructions, installation can be an easy and stress-free process.

One way to use a generator is to install a transfer switch, an installation process that a Bergau Home & Commercial Services expert is happy to assist you with. According to Gen erac, the installation process is as follows:

Choose a location for the transfer switch,
Mount the transfer switch on the chosen wall. The inlet box is also installed outside.
Run electrical wiring and install necessary breakers from your existing electrical panel to the transfer switch. Feed wires from the transfer switch to the inlet box. Install the ground rod outside.
Your transfer switch is installed.

Whole House Generators Do’s and Don’ts:

With a generator converting energy right next to your house, it is smart to be aware of how to properly maintain and use the generator after it is safely installed. These basic ‘Do’s’ and ‘Don’ts’ provide a good foundation for safety, but remember to always read the instructions for your generator and consult with a Bergau Homes Services expert when you have questions.

Do’s:

Do be deliberate about picking the right fuel source: According to CNET, whole home generators typically use three main fuel options: natural gas, propane, and diesel.
Natural gas generators: This type of generator tends to be more “clean burning” and is lower maintenance overall. However, the generator’s function can be disrupted when gas lines are impacted by storms.
Propane generators: Propane generators offer a degree of flexibility because they can use portable propane tanks or be connected to a larger, stationary tank. Propane also has a longer shelf life but it sometimes is not as readily available as natural gas. Propane generators will need to be diligently monitored and refilled, so that they are ready to be used in an emergency.
Diesel generators: These generators are more fuel-efficient, but they require more maintenance overall. When storing diesel, it’s critical to be very careful to not contaminate it. Label it carefully and keep it away from other fuels.
Do be smart about refueling: When it’s time to refuel your generator, allow the generator to cool for at least 5 minutes. If you are not using your gas generator for 30 days, stabilize the gas with a fuel stabilizer. With all fuel types, it is best practice to store your fuel away from your living areas, like in a locked and protected shed. Do not store fuel near any sort of fuel-burning appliance, like a water heater in a garage, and be sure to use an approved safety can for storage. Also, remember to label the contents of any fuel container to make it obvious what is in the container. This is a good habit for everyone, but it is a vitally important step if there are young children in or around your household.
Do be aware of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning.
If you are safely using a generator, you will avoid the production of carbon monoxide, which can be a silent killer in mere minutes. If you own a generator, it is a good idea to install carbon monoxide monitors on every floor of your home, and be aware of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the most common symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion.
Do replace batteries. According to AJC Battery, even a generator that uses gasoline, natural gas, or propane needs a battery to start and to run any electronic components. Generators typically used sealed lead acid batteries, and, like all types of batteries, they will eventually lose charge, or self-discharge, when not being used. Once a sealed lead acid battery has been allowed to discharge too much, it won’t take or hold a charge and will need to be replaced.
Do wear noise-canceling headphones. If you are using a portable generator for an extended period of time, it is wise to wear earplugs or noise-canceling headphones to prevent hearing damage from the vibration and noise.

Do Not:

Do not ever use your generator inside. This includes a garage, basement, crawlspace, or even any partially enclosed area. Also, do not place the generator right next to open doors, windows, vents, or on the back deck. Your generator should be placed at least 6 feet away from your home.
Do not use your generator near combustible or explosive materials of any kind. This poses a severe risk of explosions.
Do not forget to be smart about the extension cords you use. According to the National Safety Council, extension cords can get extremely hot when they are coiled. Make sure to keep the cords uncoiled and lying flat in open spaces. Do not use lightweight extension cords, as they can catch fire; instead use heavy duty ones. If you’re ever unsure about which cord is best to use, you can ask a Bergau Home & Commercial Services expert.
Do not plug your generator directly into your home outlet. According to the National Safety Council, this is known as “backfeeding” and puts people, especially workers trying to reconnect electric power after the storm, at risk of electrocution.

Generator Safety During A Storm

Portable generators can be useful tools when temporary or remote power is needed, such as during an emergency. Portable generators are often used during cleanup and recovery efforts following natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes, according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

It is always important to not use a generator when it is wet—which means not turning a generator on during heavy rain or snow. Water is a conductor of electricity, which allows the electric current to escape its circuitry and travel elsewhere, which can be deadly. You should always keep your generator covered and dry. Consider using a heavy tarp to help keep water or snow away. You should also never touch a generator with wet hands, as that increases the risk of electrocution. A generator also must be properly grounded, which lowers the risk for electrocution. Your Bergau Home & Commercial Services expert will safely ground your generator, adhering to all applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Reading the Generac handbook for your specific generator is important, so that you are aware of the instructions and proper care for your new generator.

In addition to using a tarp to cover your generator, you can also consider building an outdoor shelter specifically designed for a generator. A dedicated generator space, according to Generator Bible, should follow three basic requirements:

Sheltering the generator from water, from all angles
Allowing airflow
Fire resistant

Airflow is especially important, as without it a generator could overheat, shut down, or use up oxygen, which will prevent its combustion engine from operating. These issues can also lead to the buildup of carbon monoxide.

Although many shelters, like sheds, tend to be built with wood, you should use a different material for a shelter that will house a generator. Whether sparks are emitted, or fuel is being burned, the risk of fire is strong when a generator is near wood. Use a fireproof material to protect your generator and your surroundings.

Once you have found a proper space for your generator, read the instructions for the type that you have, and consulted a professional on any questions, the generator can be one that brings great convenience and peace of mind to your household.

Now that you know more about general generator safety, you can schedule a Generac generator installation appointment with our licensed southwest Florida electricians today. The experts at Bergau Home & Commercial Services will be happy to help answer any questions about generator use or safety, conduct generator inspections, or install a generator for you. Call us at (239) 291-5025 or online to make an appointment.

TL;DR: Know & Practice Generator Safety After Choosing the Right Generator Model For Your Situation

It is very important to be aware of safety when it comes to installing and using a generator. Keep generators outside, dry at all times, and be sure to read the instructions. Hire qualified experienced technicians for installation and inspection.

Finding The Right Generator & Safety Tips You Need To Know